Laboratory Diagnosis of Specific Antibody Deficiency to Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Antigens

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Laboratory diagnosis of specific antibody deficiency to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide antigens.

BACKGROUND Measurement of postimmunization antibody response to pneumococcal capsular polysaccharide (caps-PS) is the standard method to identify deficiency of antipolysaccharide antibody production. However, no standardized criteria have been defined for classification of patients into responders or nonresponders to caps-PS. METHODS We vaccinated 37 healthy children and 39 healthy adults wit...

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Streptococcus pneumoniae (pneumococcus [Pnc]) is a common bacterial agent found in mild mucosal as well as severe systemic infections. Local infections, such as acute otitis media, are rather common; every child has at least one during the first 2 years of life (1), and Pnc is the causative agent in approximately half of the bacterial culturepositive cases (2). Pneumonia is another disease ofte...

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Rabbits immunized with killed type III pneumococci respond to anamnestic challenge by type specific polysaccharide (S III) with the synthesis of anti-S III antibody if a long interval is allowed to elapse between primary and secondary immunization. A study of the anti-S III antibody produced early and late in the immune response revealed no change in molecular class, banding pattern of dissocia...

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Pneumococcal Capsular Polysaccharide Structure Predicts Serotype Prevalence

There are 91 known capsular serotypes of Streptococcus pneumoniae. The nasopharyngeal carriage prevalence of particular serotypes is relatively stable worldwide, but the host and bacterial factors that maintain these patterns are poorly understood. Given the possibility of serotype replacement following vaccination against seven clinically important serotypes, it is increasingly important to un...

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The majority of children with Down syndrome (DS) tend to have frequent bacterial infections including recurrent respiratory infections. Our objective was to evaluate the production of antibodies to pneumococcal polysaccharide antigens after active immunization in DS subjects. IgG antibodies to pneumococcal serotypes (1, 3, 6B, 9V, and 14) were measured before and 6 weeks after immunization with...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Clinical Chemistry

سال: 2007

ISSN: 0009-9147,1530-8561

DOI: 10.1373/clinchem.2006.080051